November 10, 2022, 1:05 pm EST
In Sam Bankman-Fried’s latest Hail Mary to salvage his cryptocurrency exchange, FTX, the under-fire former billionaire has turned to private equity powerhouse Apollo Global, according to three sources familiar with the matter.
There are no indications the attempted rescue finance package has moved forward, the sources said — as Bankman-Fried has exhausted many options and appears to have precious few alternatives.
The emergency investment — which could take the form of a debt-to-equity conversion, a high-interest rate credit revolver or a straight-up equity buy — would likely only be palatable to Apollo and other sizable institutional investors in a consortium model. Sources said any one investor going it alone, irrespective of dry powder on hand, would represent outsized risk.
Any potential deal would almost certainly make a push for FTX.US, the exchange’s US arm that has historically been profitable and on a solid growth trajectory. Rival Binance, FTX’s original suitor, suddenly pulled the plug on its own deal to acquire FTX outright.
A spokesperson for Apollo declined to comment, as did a spokesperson for FTX. Sources were granted anonymity to discuss sensitive business dealings.
That acquisition, which had been pending due diligence and finalizing terms, fell apart as US regulatory scrutiny mounted. Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao balked at the prospect of purchasing the flailing, liquidity-starved FTX without the inclusion of its US-based counterpart, sources said.
FTX bailout options
Bankman-Fried’s attempts to salvage that rescue package so far appear to have been largely unsuccessful as deep-pocketed asset managers weigh the likelihood of a regulatory crackdown and continue to parse the collapse of the exchange’s native token, FTT.
The cost of the rescue would be hefty, with two sources pegging the figure between $5 and $10 billion. Reuters reported an FTX push is in the works to somehow rustle up $9.4 billion, including funding from Dan Loeb’s Third Point and Justin Sun.
Blue-chip investment banks have also fielded incoming calls from FTX and intermediaries working on the exchange’s behalf, all three sources said. But that, so far, appears to be a non-starter.
“I feel like it would be a big [private equity] shop],” one source said. “I don’t think the banks would ever stick their neck out there for something like this.”
But what would any backers be acquiring, anyway? FTX’s tech stack and personnel, potentially — but there would be questions over the value of its assets and customer base, both of which have been plummeting by the hour ever since the Binance deal was taken off the table.
Even for $1, the price CZ offered to purchase the entire operation, the assorted headaches of debt and regulatory issues might be too high a burden to bear.
“Doesn’t make sense to buy a flaming pile of trash,” a source said.
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